- Physiology and Biophysics /
- Research /
- Working Group Doz. Dr. Karin Nowikovsky
Mitochondrial Biology Group
Since joining Vetmeduni in 2021, my laboratory and I have been dedicated to advancing the field of mitochondrial biology.
We investigate mitochondrial biology with a special emphasis on mitochondrial cation release systems. A central focus of our research is LETM1, a crucial component of the mitochondrial K⁺/H⁺ exchanger that plays a vital role in maintaining mitochondrial ion balance and osmoregulation. This fundamental function influences not only cellular metabolism but also has far-reaching effects on the immune system, neuromuscular functions, and overall viability.
Another key area of our work is exploring the LETM1 interactome. We have identified TMBIM5 as a novel LETM1 interactor and the long-sought mitochondrial Ca²⁺/H⁺ exchanger, which is essential for preserving mitochondrial integrity, especially under stress conditions. By studying the functional interactions of LETM1, we aim to uncover their roles in various diseases, including neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders.
Our multidisciplinary approach combines molecular biology, biochemistry, and advanced imaging techniques to unravel how mitochondrial cation and volume homeostasis regulate cellular processes and impact organismal health. Ultimately, our findings seek to contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies targeting diseases linked to mitochondrial dysfunction.
Projects (FWF)
- PAT 4584723 The TM-LETM domain: core region for K+ and NAD+/H redox balance 2024-2027 Link
- OHDK-Extracellular vesicles in obesity driven cell metabolic and immune response at the lymphatic endothelium/adipocyte interface (PL-One Health Doctoral Programm) 2023-2027 Link
- P33562-B Cross-Communication between Succinate Dehydrogenase and Fatty Acid Biosynthesis 2020-2025 Link
- P31471-B21 Characterization of the Novel LETM1 Interaction Partner TMBIM5 2018-2023 Link
- P29077-B21 Analysis of the LETM1 Protein Family in the Development of Zebrafish 2016-2021 Link
Team
- Clara Abobocioae, MSc.
- Julian Krause One Health PhD Programme
Previous Team Members at Vetmeduni
- Sami E. Mohammed PhD defence 2025
- Alexandra Schmidt 2024/25 bachelor
- Margareta Rusinova Bachelor 2024
- Jen Wang Wen-An Postdoc
- Pauline Dao PhD defence 2022
- Ronny Mekis Technician
- Ashitha Vadassery Vivekanandan
- Tamara Bolcevic Master student